Following is an analysis of the June
28, 2005 letter from
Margy Wentz (synod stated clerk) and Frank Marshall (presbytery stated
clerk)
addressing the Petition Stay to put on hold the administrative leave
imposed on
Hollywood Presbyterian pastors Dr. Alan Meenan and Dr. David Manock by
an
administrative commission. The letter from the stated
clerks opined
that the Petition Stay was not effective.
Mike Lowe is a member of Hollywood Presbyterian Church.
July 1, 2005
I read the stated clerks’ letter and I also reviewed the relevant
sections
from the BOO. The stated clerks make several assertions, and here
are my
thoughts.
The stated clerks first claim that
"delivery of the
petitions and related materials does not in and of itself secure the
stay." I completely disagree with this statement.
Section
D-6.0103a(1) clearly states that a stay may be entered by delivering to
the
stated clerks the appropriate documents. One of the canons of
statutory
interpretation is to give words their plain meaning. Here,
Section
D-6.0103a(1) provides that the stay "may be entered . .
. by delivering" to the stated clerks the appropriate
documents. In their letter, the stated clerks point to the fact
that
another section of the BOO, Section D-6.0103a(3), provides detailed
procedures
that delineate when a stay is effective, and the stated clerks assert
that that
supports their position. But actually the fact that Section
D-6.0103a(3) is specific as to the time of a stay's
effectiveness and Section D-6.0103a(1) is not specific does
not
support their position -- if the drafters of the BOO had wanted to say
that a stay under Section D-6.0103a(1) becomes effective at the
time the
signatures are verified or at some other time that is different from
the time
of delivery, it is reasonable to conclude that the drafters
would
have specified that, since they did so in Section D-6.0103a(3).
The fact
that they did not do so in Section D-6.0103a(1) supports the
position that
the stay was effective when the appropriate documents were delivered.
The stated clerks also assert that the stay is ineffective
because a complaint was not delivered along with the request for a
stay. D-6.0103(a)(1) does require that both the
complaint
and the request for a stay of enforcement be delivered to the stated
clerks. However, it does not expressly require that the complaint
and the
request be delivered at the same time. Because the related June
1, 2005
complaint already had been delivered at the time that the stay request
was
delivered to the stated clerks, the requirements of Section
D-6.0103a(1) appear
to have been satisfied.
The stated clerks’ final argument
is that neither of the previous complaints matched the
statement in the
request for the stay. I think this is a weak
argument. My
understanding is that part of the June 1st complaint requested the
rescinding of the administrative leave and the restrictions on the
pastors. This part of the complaint does match the relief
requested in
the request for the stay, and therefore there does seem to be
a proper match between that complaint and the request for the
stay. In fact, the stated clerks are not able
to point to
any authority that says that a stay cannot be requested with
respect to a
subset of the remedies requested in a complaint -- and such a
requirement
would not make much sense anyway.
In sum, I think that even the stated
clerks’
strongest argument against the stay -- the fact that a
copy
of the complaint was not delivered at the same time as the request
for the
stay -- can be refuted by the fact that the complaint previously had
been
delivered, and it should have been obvious to them that the stay was
connected
to the June 1st complaint. And nowhere in the sections of the BOO
governing stay requests are the stated clerks given the right
to
determine whether a stay request is adequate. Instead, the BOO
simply
says that a stay is effective upon delivery of the applicable
documents.
I would think that it would be up to the PJC to review the adequacy of
a stay
request if there was some doubt. As a result, I think it is
perfectly
reasonable for the pastors to act as though the stay request is in
effect until
they hear otherwise from the PJC.
Mike Lowe